Contents.
№3 (80) 2017.
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Theory and practice of the management and economy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1. | E. F. Avdokushin P. V. Igumnov |
Asian vector of development of the energy complex of the Sakhalin region | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The resource potential of the energy complex of the Sakhalin re-gion is considered in the article. The largest oil, gas and coal deposits in the region are listed. The analysis of the electric power industry of the region is carried out. The main directions of its development are shown. The analysis of all international energy projects in the Sakhalin region is presented. Problems and prospects of development of oil and gas and coal branch of the region are considered. Perspective international energy projects with the countries of the Asian region are analyzed. The analysis of the existing infrastructure necessary for the further development of the energy complex of the region was carried out. The state and prospects of development of the sea coal terminals of the Sakhalin region are shown. Positive aspects of the current and planned energy projects of the Sakhalin Oblast have been identified. Favorable economic and geographic location, proximity to Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and the other Asian countries, which are the largest importers of fuel and energy resources, enables Sakhalin Oblast to play a more significant role in providing these countries with energy resources. The need for further integration of the energy industry of the Sakhalin Oblast with the countries of Asia is shown with a view to developing the energy complex of the region.
Keywords: energy complex of the Sakhalin region, oil, gas, coal, electric power industry, oil refining, petro-chemistry, sea coal terminals. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. | O. M. Renzin | Russia – Japan: academic dialogue on the economy – 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The article is devoted to discussions on current economic topics held within the framework of the Japan-Russia Economic Symposium of scientists of the Russian Far East and the Kansai region (Japan). It has been held annually since 1984 and is an authoritative scientific platform for discussing the most important problems of the development of national economies of Russia and Japan and organizing their effective cooperation. The main topics included in the program of the 33rd symposium held in Khabarovsk in September 2017 are considered. The positions of the participants in the discussion are set out, firstly, by assessing the results achieved in the development of relations between Russia and Japan, secondly, on options for increasing the effectiveness of interaction, and thirdly, in determining the most important research tasks related to the implementation of joint Russian-Japanese economic projects, and fourthly, to manage interregional migration.
Keywords: Russian-Japanese relations, international scientific projects, economy of the Russian Far East, interregional migration, institutional infrastructure. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. | O. G. Ivanchenko E. O. Kolbina A. Yu. Titkova |
Financing the investment demand of the real sector of economy with resources of the regional banking system | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The article explores the financing conditions of the investment demand of the real sector of economy with resources of the regional banking system. The article is based on the analysis of the existing im-pressions of the correlation character between the financial sector de-velopment level and the growth rates of regional economy, as well as approaches to explaining the investment and lending activity of the banks under economic and structural differences of different territorial entities of the Russian Federation. The research has been conducted utilizing the official data of the Federal Russian Statistical Service, data from the banking statistical sources, and data obtained during September of 2015 and March of 2016 monitoring of the banks, doing business in the region, including the affiliates of non-regional banks. The methodological apparatus of the research includes mathematical methods of processing of statistical data and data from sociological surveys of the banking experts. Validation of the methodological apparatus has been done using the example of the Khabarovsk Territory, which is considered to be representative of the Far East region: The Khabarovsk Territory includes both southern territories with high population density and high levels of economic activity, as well as northern territories, which have relatively low economic development rates. The character of spatial distribution of the economic activity predicates the concentration of the credit institutes in large population centers and significant differentiation in levels of access to banking services of businesses and population in different parts of the Khabarovsk Territory. Based on the results of the study, the pattern of participation of the banks in financing the real sector of the regional economy is influenced by a number of factors. It has been demonstrated that the experience of the past periods, economic expectations, the architecture of the banking system, as well as level of the financial management of companies greatly influence forecasting the results of demand and supply of banking services. The abovementioned factors also define the volumes and limits of lending, offered to the companies in specific region in specific period of time.
Keywords: region, regional economy, regional banking system, Khabarovsk Territory, investment`s financing, lebding the real sector of the regional economy, monitoring, factors. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4. | E. V. Panyushkina | Some aspects of digitalization of economic interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The article deals with the problem of realization of the digitized and non-quantified economic interests of players in the context of transition to a new socio-economic structure (Third platform). The purpose of the study was to substantiate the scientific problem of content and nature, the structure and hierarchy of transforming economic interests and ways to harmonize them in the digitalization of society. The research used methods: abstraction, generalization, modeling, and also a systematic approach. The result of the study is the substantiation of the scientific problem of content and the nature of transforming economic interests. Denoted threats of ignoring this problem: rising unemployment, social inequality; impossibility of realizing personal talents and interpersonal communication needs; a surge of emotional crises; transformation of the family institution in correlation with the processes of formation of the state's human capital; reduction of cash flow replenishment of the revenue side of the budgets.
Keywords: economic interests, digitalization, contradictions of econom-ic interests, cyberries, digital platform. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5. | T. A. Lukasewich | Ensuring competitiveness of the regions: possibilities of the subjects of the Far-Eastern federal district | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The system of social and economic relations and operating con-ditions of the modern economy providing translational development of the market relations at the regional level assume existence of the mech-anism of oppositon of economic subjects concerning attraction, uses of resources and distribution of the results of activities leading to a change of conditions of realization of the products of work reflecting specifics of the social, economic, climatic and geopolitical aspects of development. The role of public authorities in this situation consists in carrying out an effective policy of formation and maintenance of the competitive environment, respect for the balance of public and private interests. The article is devoted to determination of an entity and content of competitiveness of the regions. The author made an attempt to select distinctive characteristics of competitiveness of the territorial subject of the Russian Federation as the region. On the example of the subjects of the Far-Eastern federal district the main factors of influence on a status of competitiveness of the regions are provided. During the research tendencies of manifestation of the opportunities of development and the constraining impacts of ensuring of the competitive advantages of the Far-Eastern territories are designated. In this article the main problem zones of formation of competitiveness of the regions of the Far-Eastern federal district and a way of their elimination are determined.
Keywords: competition, competitiveness, competitiveness of the regions, factors of competitiveness of the subjects of the Far-Eastern federal dis-trict. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6. | M. A. Gritsko O. G. Polivaeva |
The main trends and results of commercialization of the social sphere (on the example of health care) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The article presents a general analysis of the results of commer-cialization of the social sphere. On the example of public health ser-vices, the dynamics of the cost volumes of the paid medical services market, the specific weight of household expenditures for the purchase of medical services, and the change in the affordability of medical ser-vices have been analyzed. The conclusion is drawn that, against the backdrop of the highest growth rates in the country of the cost volumes of paid medical services, the backlog of demographic indicators of the Far Eastern subjects from the average Russian level is increasing. It is shown that the actually achieved results of the commercialization of the healthcare system are a weighty restriction for the implementation of the state priority for the outstripping development of the Far East, emergence of the basic socio-economic indicators to a level higher than the average Russian level, creating a high quality of life in the region that is the basis for reproduction of the competitive human capital.
Keywords: social sphere, health care, commercialization, availability to medical services, the Far East. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7. | A. B. Bardal | Evaluation of the transport services accessibility for the population of the region | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In this article the change of parameters of physical and econom-ic accessibility of transport services for the population of the Russian Far East is considered. The characteristics of physical accessibility in-clude the change in the configuration of transport networks by the mode of transport, changing the route network, etc. Evaluation of economic accessibility considers relative changes in the purchasing power of per capita incomes of the population connected with the dynamics of aver-age transportation tariffs for the air transport (economy class), rail transport (long-haul and suburban transportation), etc. Based on the proposed approach, the author made calculations and presents the ob-tained evaluations of the dynamics of individual indicators of accessibility of transport services, and their interpretation is given.
Keywords: transport services, accessibility of transport, the Far East, economic accessibility, transport infrastructure. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8. | G. V. Tsvetova M. V. Erofeeva |
Increase in financial literacy of the population of Russia: review of educational projects | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The most important questions concerning an increase in finan-cial literacy of the population in the Russian Federation have found reflection in this article. Educational projects directed to an increase in financial literacy of the population are a part of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the sphere of financial education. Increase in financial literacy of the population is impossible without efforts of the authorities of different levels in this connection the review of educational projects directed to an increase in financial literacy, submitted by the authors of the article is relevant.
Now the Federal methodical network (further – FMN) on finan-cial literacy of the system of general and secondary professional educa-tion which has the two-level structure consisting of the Federal method-ical center for financial literacy of the system of general and secondary professional education and fifteen regional methodical centers (further – RMCs) is created. RMCs allow create in all territory of the Russian Federation conditions for the development of personnel potential – spe-cialists in training of financial literacy.
Keywords: financial literacy of the population, the Federal methodical center for financial literacy of the system of general and secondary pro-fessional education, regional methodical centers, programs of increase in financial literacy. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sociology, culturologyb> 9. |
O. R. Averina |
N. M. Baykov Extremist symbols in the internet as a factor of the threat of youth’ socialization |
| The article presents sociological and culturological analysis of the extremist symbolism spread by the Slavonic neopaganism, whose representatives use swastika symbols in their editions and on Internet sites. It is shown that the pseudo-Slavic ideology, under the pretexts of protecting ancient Slavonic roots, traditions and rituals, imposes on the Russians, first of all young people, the misanthropic ideas of Nazism, their acceptability and admissibility in the modern conditions. Based on the results of research it is shown that the extremist symbolism, replicated in the Internet space, represents a real threat to the socialization of young people and requires resolute opposition from the state and society.
Keywords: symbol, symbolism, extremism, Internet space, results of sociological and cultural studies, socialization of youth. 10. |
T. N. Blinova |
M. M. Tretyakov Educational organization of higher education. Special status in the higher education system of modern Russia |
| The article describes different types of educational institutions of higher education of special status in Russia: leading classical univer-sities, Federal universities, national research universities, universities-participants of the project "5-100". The authors give interpretation of the term "educational organization of higher education of special status", open goal, putting the state in front of each category of universities with special status, as well as considering the additional powers and privileges vested in the analyzed group of universities. In addition, the article raises the issue of whether each of these groups of educational organizations should be given a special status in the system of higher education in Russia. The authors come to the conclusion that the goals that confront federal, national research, support and leading classical universities are not unique. Consequently, the allocation of them to separate groups of universities of special status is not justified.
Keywords: educational organization of higher education, universities, Federal universities, national research universities, strong universities, universities-participants of the project "5-100", educational institutions of higher education of special status, aims of the universities of special status. 11. |
S. S. Halikova |
Problems and prospects of youth employment in the Khabarovsk Territory |
| The article presents the analysis of practices of the youth em-ployment in the labor market of the Khabarovsk territory. The high level of unemployment is explained by several reasons which are caused by both subjective and objective factors. The main reasons of the youth unemployment are the following: mismatch between the needs of the regional labor market and occupational qualification characteristics of the young professionals, and unreasonably high demands for jobs imposed by the young unemployed. Among the main negative effects of the lack of opportunities to find a suitable work is the out-migration of the youth from the Khabarovsk territory to the western regions of Russia or other countries. In order to eliminate the existing imbalance in the regional labor market and reduce the youth unemployment such forms of their involvement in the labor market and economic activities in the Khabarovsk territory are implemented: the development of youth entrepreneurship; provision of "the Far Eastern hectares”; social support of the young professionals working in the distant parts of the region; their internships; realization of the project “World Skills”.
Keywords: employment, young professionals, graduates, employment, unemployment, labor market, demand for graduates, youth entrepre-neurship. 12. |
N. P. Sidorova |
Marriage, family and children in the consciousness of youth: sociological analysis |
| The article is devoted to family attitudes of youth of Khabarovsk territory. The family is understood as a group of persons associated kinship and/or marriage relationships, common life, which maintains a joint household with the total family budget on the basis of which is the reproduction of human capital. The article presents the results of monitoring sociological research of youth of Khabarovsk territory, examines the main trends in changes of attitudes of youth in the sphere of family, marriage and reproductive behaviour. Highlighted are trends in marriage and family behavior of young people: reduction in number of young people, the family fortune with the official marriage and the increasing share of singles and unmarried; the growing popularity of more liberal forms of the family unit "civil marriages"; the increase in the share of young families, to build family relationships based on "trust and mutual assistance."
Keywords: youth, marriage, family, children, values, family values, marriage setup, readiness to family life, divorce, youth policy. Law 13. |
Yu. A. Gulyagin |
Right for compensation: topical issues of the law enforcement in the Far-Eastern federal district |
| In this article the questions of law enforcement in the sphere of compensation in the Far-Eastern federal district are considered. An important component in ensuring the rights of citizens for com-pensation is their appropriate legal regulation. For implementation of labor rights of workers of the budgetary sphere on the public au-thorities and local government control of their observance in the subordinated organizations is imposed. The regional laws regulating the order of its implementation work in all territorial subjects of the Russian Federation in the district, authorized bodies are created. The analysis of activity of the bodies of prosecutor's office directed to strengthening of a role of authorities and local government in an exception of the facts of violation of labor rights in the public and mu-nicipal authorities is submitted.
Keywords: implementation of labor rights, right for compensation, response measures, control in the sphere of compensation measure of criminal and legal coercion, bodies of prosecutor's office. 14. |
A. V. Rybak |
P. B. Skripko K. S. Nezhinskaya A. A. Rybak Features of realization of the rights and freedoms of the person and citizen in the border territory of the Russian Federation |
| Features of realization of the rights and freedoms of the per-son and the citizen in the border territory of the Russian Federation through a prism of restrictions of such constitutional rights of the person as the rights to freedom of movement and the property rights are considered. It is proved that some fundamental subordinate normative legal acts in this sphere were beyond the instructions of the Federal law "About Frontier of the Russian Federation" as they have interpreted the norms designated in the Law broad. Also on the basis of the analysis of standards of the federal legislation pursuing the aim of protection of sovereignty of Russia against a possibility of formation in the border territories of the enclaves controlled by the foreign persons possibility of their "round" from these persons is re-vealed.
Keywords: freedom of movement, border territory, restriction, prop-erty, law. 15. |
D. N. Shevyrev |
E. N. Liholet «Drugs of alternative medicine» as a modern threat to the state administration |
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Focusing the issues of administrative legal regulation in the field of public health in general and the social relations of the emerging in the field of drug products regulation, the author's ap-proach to the consideration of the problems of «alternative medicine» is revealed, in the healthcare system of the modern state, whose policy is based on scientific knowledge and effective cultivation of highly social behavioral algorithms of the population. From a legal point of view, the article describes the concepts of «alternative medicine» and «alternative drugs» related to it. The analysis some of legal acts, scientific researches of various humanitarian and fundamental directions allowed to reflect the most important directions of the state health policy improvement in the opinion of the authors, which consist in the use of administrative legal means in informing the population and increasing individual medical literacy.
Keywords: public administration; administrative law regulation; regulation of drugs; policy; health care system, alternative medicine; population; nature management; biodiversity; offenses. 16. |
K. A. Vlasov |
D. Yu. Balatskiy National safety and banking system |
The article is devoted to consideration of the banking system as an element and factor of ensuring national security of the state, seeks to prove the existence of the relationship of stability and security of the banking system and national security.
The object of research are public relations on the national security in the part, determining the main directions and forms of achieving national security, consolidation of legal acts, the value of the banking system to the economy of the state and its security in general. The subject is scientific knowledge, theoretical ideas about the status and ways of further development of social relations emerg-ing in the sphere of national security, determining strategic ap-proaches, priorities and measures. With the help of legal analysis produced a detailed study of the content of the national security Strategy as the software and the governing legal document and produced insights on the role of the banking system as an important element in providing the element of national security. Scientific novelty lies in paying attention to a substantial part of the policy documents forming the basis for development of the leg-islation and activities of the state, statement of the problem and ap-proach to the study of relationship of the banking system stability and the national security. Keywords: banking system, economic safety, national safety, counte-raction of criminality, public authority, national priorities. 17. |
A. S. Kamko |
Portrait of a victim of fraud in telecommunications technology |
The article describes the main characteristics of victims of crimes in the field of non-cash services in the Russian Federation. The basis for determining statistical indicators was the materials of cases registered in the period 2012-2015. In the work gender and age characteristics, as well as certain indicators, social and economic indicators of the standard of living of persons who became victims of crimes committed by means of telecommunications and computer equipment were determined. Interim conclusions on the causes of victimization of certain groups of citizens are formulated. So, for a certain age category, this can be a banal ignorance about some aspects of cashless transactions, and for another - an excessively high level of trust, rendered to the strangers who called them. Based on statistical data and analytical conclusions, the subsequent de-velopment of the most effective victimization prevention methods for each of the selected groups is possible.
Keywords: fraud, typology of the victims, a portrait of the victim, victimology practical, victimological prevention. 18. |
I. V. Kernadzhuk |
A. O. Schweiger To some issues of delimiting disorganization of the activities of institutions that provide isolation from the society, from related crimes |
| In this article, the issues related to the delineation of disor-ganization of the activities of correctional institutions providing iso-lation from the society from disciplinary violations of the order of serving punishment are considered. The problems connected with the delimitation of disorganization of the activities of correctional insti-tutions securing isolation from the community from related crimes, such as the threats or violent actions in connection with the imple-mentation of justice or preliminary investigation, causing harm to the health of different severity, the threat of murder or causing serious harm to the health, are being analyzed. Violence against rep-resentative of the authority is given. Difficulties in the application of the law are due to the fact that in the offense there may be signs of several norms, since the compositions of crimes that impose on the established procedure for the execution of punishment may, on the one hand, fall on some grounds, and on the other, differ. In some, the act contains the signs of crimes specified entirely in several norms, or in full, none of the norms cover it. The questions connected with a set of crimes are investigated, analyzing the qualifying signs of this crime.
Keywords: qualification stage; competition rules; disorganization of correctional institutions; convicts; violence; competition rules; object of crime; subject of the crime; set of crimes; employee of the pe-nitentiary system. Ecological policy 19. |
G. Z. Arutyunova |
V. V. Valkovskaya Specialized ecological consciousness: scientific justification of opportunities and the prospects of sustainable development in the territory of the Far-Eastern federal district |
| The article contains the review of practices of the Far-Eastern scientists in the field of rational organization of management of nature and nature protection activity of the end XX – the beginnings of the 21st century. Central idea of the authors: theoretical ecological consciousness has avoided far forward the practice of implementation of the solutions proposed by the scientific community. The authors emphasize that the Far-Eastern scientists always carried out and continue to carry out a high humanitarian mission, offering and developing the principles of forming of ecological education for the society. Special attention is paid on the methodological potential of categories "ecological framework of the territory", "ecological capacity", "ecological tension", "activity of the territory", "eco-geographical examination of the territory". Practical explications of the given concepts will allow arise management of nature and the nature protection activity to a qualitatively new level, to concretize in relation to the last the basic principles and provisions of the model of sustainable development.
Keywords: the Far-Eastern branch of the Russian academy of sciences (further – the FEB RAS), management of nature, conservation, sustainable development, ecological framework of the territory, eco-geographical examination of the territory. 20. |
A. V. Garbar |
Standard and legal fixing of ecological insurance in the system of protection of the state interests of Russia |
| In this article the current state of standard and legal definition of ecological insurance is considered and a need of its legislative fixing for the system of protection of the state interests is proved. It is specified the purposes of ecological insurance (a guarantee of indemnification caused to the natural objects, life and health of nat-ural persons; formation of insurance reserves) and on the purpose investment. The author analyzes the reasons for which ecological insurance still hasn't gained due the development. First of all, it, ac-cording to the author of this article, lack of the necessary legislative basis regulating a procedure of ecological insurance in the voluntary and obligatory forms and also the lack of standard and legal content of eco-insurance in the legislation. Analysis of the current state of the Russian legislation on ecological insurance for the purpose of definition of the directions of its high-quality reforming is given. The opinion is expressed that such reforming will allow solve successfully the main objective of this institute – to compensate the arising losses to the victims and in addition to finance the nature protection activity of economic entities, including on neutralization of techno-genic threats for the environment, at observance of public and private interests of all parties.
Keywords: ecological insurance, environmental risk, protection of interests. 21. |
S. E. Kalyonov |
Disciplinary responsibility for the land and ecological offenses: whether requirements of the prosecutor are lawful? |
| The author investigates the problematic practical issues con-nected with one of the types of legal responsibility for the offenses in the field of use and protection of lands and the environment in general – with disciplinary responsibility. In this article jurisprudence on the cases of recognition illegal representations of the prosecutors containing the requirements to the employers about involvement of workers to a disciplinary responsibility for the land and ecological offenses and also on the cases of involvement of the organizations and officials to administrative responsibility for the failure to follow legal requirements of the prosecutor is analyzed. The author gives an assessment to positions of the bodies of prosecutor's office; gene-ralizes jurisprudence, revealing tendencies in its development; inves-tigates scientific opinions on the analyzed legal questions.
Keywords: ecological and land offenses, disciplinary responsibility, public prosecutor's supervision. Post-Graduate Research 22. |
V. V. Levochko |
The right to use subsoil as an object of civil rights: theory and practice |
| The article is devoted to the study of the legal nature of the right to use subsoil as a property right. The article concerned with a general legal problem of recognition of a property right as an object of civil rights and main positions of scientists on this issue. The author made an analysis of the signs of the right to use the subsoil and came to a conclusion that it should be recognized as object of civil rights in the legal relationship of its transition.
The article concludes that right to use subsoil has a real na-ture in absolute legal relations to unlimited circle of persons and liability nature in relative legal relationship with the state. The study of legal regulation on the transfer of the right to use subsoil and the analysis of judicial practice are conducted. The author designated a problem of withdrawal of basic capital - the right to use subsoil block from the bankruptcy estate of subsoil user and noted contradictions in the legislation. The recommendations to improve the RF Law «About subsoil» were made and also the contractual forms for law enforcement practice were proposed as a result of the research. Keywords: right to use subsoil, mining of minerals, subsoil use, property right, succession. 23. |
L. T. Sikorskaya |
Formation of the Soviet judicial system in the Far East of Russia (1917 – 1926) |
| The article reveals the legal basis for the activities of the Soviet courts during their formation in the Far East, which covers the time period from the fall of the tsarist power to the utterance of the power of the Soviets. In the course of study, the main stages in the formation of the Soviet judicial system in the region were identified. Based on normative acts and unpublished documents, the author concludes that the development of the judiciary system also traces the general trends inherent in the Soviet judicial system as a whole, and its special features typical of the Far East. In particular, this process was protracted, when for a long time there was an emergency legislation and there were specific judicial bodies - disciplinary courts in the cities and tribal courts - in the areas of tearing of small nations.
Keywords: the Far East, the Far-Eastern Republic, the Far-Eastern Revolutionary Committee, democratic republic of Congo, constitution, court, judiciary, law and order, tribunals, administrative courts, emergency legislation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||